CovidFranceV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000C32

Is There a Role for Environmental and Metabolic Factors Predisposing to Severe COVID-19?

Identifieur interne : 000C32 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C31; suivant : 000C33

Is There a Role for Environmental and Metabolic Factors Predisposing to Severe COVID-19?

Auteurs : Stefan R. Bornstein [Singapour, Allemagne, Royaume-Uni, Suisse] ; Karin Voit-Bak [Allemagne] ; Dieter Schmidt [Allemagne] ; Henning Morawietz [Allemagne] ; Alexander Benjamin Bornstein [Allemagne] ; Waldimir Balanzew [Allemagne] ; Ulrich Julius [Allemagne] ; Roman N. Rodionov [Allemagne] ; Anne Maria Biener [Allemagne] ; Jun Wang [Allemagne] ; Klaus-Martin Schulte [Royaume-Uni, Australie] ; Peter Krebs [Allemagne] ; Günter Vollmer [Allemagne] ; R. Straube [Allemagne]

Source :

Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme [ 1439-4286 ] ; 2020.

RBID : pubmed:32599638

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Alimentation en eau (MeSH), Environnement (MeSH), Halogénation (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Infections à coronavirus (métabolisme), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Métabolisme (MeSH), Pandémies (MeSH), Pneumopathie virale (métabolisme), Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie), Pollution de l'environnement (effets indésirables), Prédisposition aux maladies (MeSH).
MESH :
- effets indésirables : Pollution de l'environnement.
- métabolisme : Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- épidémiologie : Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- Alimentation en eau, Environnement, Halogénation, Humains, Métabolisme, Pandémies, Prédisposition aux maladies.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (metabolism), Disease Susceptibility (MeSH), Environment (MeSH), Environmental Pollution (adverse effects), Halogenation (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Metabolism (MeSH), Pandemics (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (metabolism), Water Supply (MeSH).
MESH :
- adverse effects : Environmental Pollution.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- metabolism : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Disease Susceptibility, Environment, Halogenation, Humans, Metabolism, Pandemics, Water Supply.

Abstract

The severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic affects people around the world. However, there have been striking differences in the number of infected individuals and deaths in different countries. Particularly, within Central Europe in countries that are similar in ethnicity, age, and medical standards and have performed similar steps of containment, such differences in mortality rates remain inexplicable. We suggest to consider and explore environmental factors to explain these intriguing variations. Countries like Northern Italy, France, Spain, and UK have suffered from 5 times more deaths from the corona virus infection than neighboring countries like Germany, Switzerland, Austria, and Denmark related to the size of their respective populations. There is a striking correlation between the level of environmental pollutants including pesticides, dioxins, and air pollution such as NO₂ known to affect immune function and healthy metabolism with the rate of mortality in COVID-19 pandemic in these European countries. There is also a correlation with the use of chlorination of drinking water in these regions. In addition to the improvement of environmental protective programs, there are possibilities to lower the blood levels of these pollutants by therapeutic apheresis. Furthermore, therapeutic apheresis might be an effective method to improve metabolic inflammation, altered vascular perfusion, and neurodegeneration observed as long-term complications of COVID-19 disease.

DOI: 10.1055/a-1182-2016
PubMed: 32599638

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 000B71
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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Bornstein, Stefan R" sort="Bornstein, Stefan R" uniqKey="Bornstein S" first="Stefan R" last="Bornstein">Stefan R. Bornstein</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Balanzew, Waldimir" sort="Balanzew, Waldimir" uniqKey="Balanzew W" first="Waldimir" last="Balanzew">Waldimir Balanzew</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Julius, Ulrich" sort="Julius, Ulrich" uniqKey="Julius U" first="Ulrich" last="Julius">Ulrich Julius</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Rodionov, Roman N" sort="Rodionov, Roman N" uniqKey="Rodionov R" first="Roman N" last="Rodionov">Roman N. Rodionov</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Biener, Anne Maria" sort="Biener, Anne Maria" uniqKey="Biener A" first="Anne Maria" last="Biener">Anne Maria Biener</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Jun" sort="Wang, Jun" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jun" last="Wang">Jun Wang</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Schulte, Klaus Martin" sort="Schulte, Klaus Martin" uniqKey="Schulte K" first="Klaus-Martin" last="Schulte">Klaus-Martin Schulte</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Endocrine Surgery, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Endocrine Surgery, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ACRF Department of Cancer, John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ACRF Department of Cancer, John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Canberra</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krebs, Peter" sort="Krebs, Peter" uniqKey="Krebs P" first="Peter" last="Krebs">Peter Krebs</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Urban and Industrial Water Management, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Urban and Industrial Water Management, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Dresde</region>
<settlement type="city">Dresde</settlement>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vollmer, Gunter" sort="Vollmer, Gunter" uniqKey="Vollmer G" first="Günter" last="Vollmer">Günter Vollmer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Molecular Cell Physiology and Endocrinology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Zoology, Molecular Cell Physiology and Endocrinology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Dresde</region>
<settlement type="city">Dresde</settlement>
</placeName>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Straube, R" sort="Straube, R" uniqKey="Straube R" first="R" last="Straube">R. Straube</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Zentrum für Apherese- und Hämofiltration am INUS Tagesklinikum-Cham, Cham, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Zentrum für Apherese- und Hämofiltration am INUS Tagesklinikum-Cham, Cham</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cham</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Cham</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Cham</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1439-4286</idno>
<imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date>
</imprint>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (metabolism)</term>
<term>Disease Susceptibility (MeSH)</term>
<term>Environment (MeSH)</term>
<term>Environmental Pollution (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Halogenation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Metabolism (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (metabolism)</term>
<term>Water Supply (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alimentation en eau (MeSH)</term>
<term>Environnement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Halogénation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Métabolisme (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Pollution de l'environnement (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Prédisposition aux maladies (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Environmental Pollution</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pollution de l'environnement</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Susceptibility</term>
<term>Environment</term>
<term>Halogenation</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Metabolism</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
<term>Water Supply</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alimentation en eau</term>
<term>Environnement</term>
<term>Halogénation</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Métabolisme</term>
<term>Pandémies</term>
<term>Prédisposition aux maladies</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic affects people around the world. However, there have been striking differences in the number of infected individuals and deaths in different countries. Particularly, within Central Europe in countries that are similar in ethnicity, age, and medical standards and have performed similar steps of containment, such differences in mortality rates remain inexplicable. We suggest to consider and explore environmental factors to explain these intriguing variations. Countries like Northern Italy, France, Spain, and UK have suffered from 5 times more deaths from the corona virus infection than neighboring countries like Germany, Switzerland, Austria, and Denmark related to the size of their respective populations. There is a striking correlation between the level of environmental pollutants including pesticides, dioxins, and air pollution such as NO<sub>2</sub>
 known to affect immune function and healthy metabolism with the rate of mortality in COVID-19 pandemic in these European countries. There is also a correlation with the use of chlorination of drinking water in these regions. In addition to the improvement of environmental protective programs, there are possibilities to lower the blood levels of these pollutants by therapeutic apheresis. Furthermore, therapeutic apheresis might be an effective method to improve metabolic inflammation, altered vascular perfusion, and neurodegeneration observed as long-term complications of COVID-19 disease.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32599638</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1439-4286</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>52</Volume>
<Issue>7</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>Jul</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Horm. Metab. Res.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Is There a Role for Environmental and Metabolic Factors Predisposing to Severe COVID-19?</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>540-546</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1055/a-1182-2016</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>The severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic affects people around the world. However, there have been striking differences in the number of infected individuals and deaths in different countries. Particularly, within Central Europe in countries that are similar in ethnicity, age, and medical standards and have performed similar steps of containment, such differences in mortality rates remain inexplicable. We suggest to consider and explore environmental factors to explain these intriguing variations. Countries like Northern Italy, France, Spain, and UK have suffered from 5 times more deaths from the corona virus infection than neighboring countries like Germany, Switzerland, Austria, and Denmark related to the size of their respective populations. There is a striking correlation between the level of environmental pollutants including pesticides, dioxins, and air pollution such as NO<sub>2</sub>
 known to affect immune function and healthy metabolism with the rate of mortality in COVID-19 pandemic in these European countries. There is also a correlation with the use of chlorination of drinking water in these regions. In addition to the improvement of environmental protective programs, there are possibilities to lower the blood levels of these pollutants by therapeutic apheresis. Furthermore, therapeutic apheresis might be an effective method to improve metabolic inflammation, altered vascular perfusion, and neurodegeneration observed as long-term complications of COVID-19 disease.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Bornstein</LastName>
<ForeName>Stefan R</ForeName>
<Initials>SR</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Diabetes, School of Life Course Science and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Klinik für Endokrinologie, Diabetologie und Klinische Ernährung, University Hospital, Zürich, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Voit-Bak</LastName>
<ForeName>Karin</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Zentrum für Apherese- und Hämofiltration am INUS Tagesklinikum-Cham, Cham, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Schmidt</LastName>
<ForeName>Dieter</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Zentrum für Apherese- und Hämofiltration am INUS Tagesklinikum-Cham, Cham, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Morawietz</LastName>
<ForeName>Henning</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Vascular Endothelium and Microcirculation, Department of Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Bornstein</LastName>
<ForeName>Alexander Benjamin</ForeName>
<Initials>AB</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Balanzew</LastName>
<ForeName>Waldimir</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Julius</LastName>
<ForeName>Ulrich</ForeName>
<Initials>U</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Rodionov</LastName>
<ForeName>Roman N</ForeName>
<Initials>RN</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Biener</LastName>
<ForeName>Anne Maria</ForeName>
<Initials>AM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Jun</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Schulte</LastName>
<ForeName>Klaus-Martin</ForeName>
<Initials>KM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Endocrine Surgery, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ACRF Department of Cancer, John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Krebs</LastName>
<ForeName>Peter</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Urban and Industrial Water Management, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Vollmer</LastName>
<ForeName>Günter</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Molecular Cell Physiology and Endocrinology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Straube</LastName>
<ForeName>R</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Zentrum für Apherese- und Hämofiltration am INUS Tagesklinikum-Cham, Cham, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)</GrantID>
<Agency>MO 1695/5-1 and -2</Agency>
<Country></Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>Excellence Initiative by the German Federal State Governments</GrantID>
<Agency>3-2, F03661-553-41B-1250000</Agency>
<Country></Country>
</Grant>
</GrantList>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country>
<MedlineTA>Horm Metab Res</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>0177722</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0018-5043</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName>
</SupplMeshList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004198" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Susceptibility</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004777" MajorTopicYN="Y">Environment</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004787" MajorTopicYN="N">Environmental Pollution</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="Y">adverse effects</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054879" MajorTopicYN="Y">Halogenation</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008660" MajorTopicYN="Y">Metabolism</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014881" MajorTopicYN="Y">Water Supply</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<CoiStatement>The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.</CoiStatement>
</MedlineCitation>
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<Month>7</Month>
<Day>1</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
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<li>Australie</li>
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<tree><country name="Singapour"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bornstein, Stefan R" sort="Bornstein, Stefan R" uniqKey="Bornstein S" first="Stefan R" last="Bornstein">Stefan R. Bornstein</name>
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</country>
<country name="Allemagne"><region name="Saxe (Land)"><name sortKey="Bornstein, Stefan R" sort="Bornstein, Stefan R" uniqKey="Bornstein S" first="Stefan R" last="Bornstein">Stefan R. Bornstein</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Balanzew, Waldimir" sort="Balanzew, Waldimir" uniqKey="Balanzew W" first="Waldimir" last="Balanzew">Waldimir Balanzew</name>
<name sortKey="Biener, Anne Maria" sort="Biener, Anne Maria" uniqKey="Biener A" first="Anne Maria" last="Biener">Anne Maria Biener</name>
<name sortKey="Bornstein, Alexander Benjamin" sort="Bornstein, Alexander Benjamin" uniqKey="Bornstein A" first="Alexander Benjamin" last="Bornstein">Alexander Benjamin Bornstein</name>
<name sortKey="Julius, Ulrich" sort="Julius, Ulrich" uniqKey="Julius U" first="Ulrich" last="Julius">Ulrich Julius</name>
<name sortKey="Krebs, Peter" sort="Krebs, Peter" uniqKey="Krebs P" first="Peter" last="Krebs">Peter Krebs</name>
<name sortKey="Morawietz, Henning" sort="Morawietz, Henning" uniqKey="Morawietz H" first="Henning" last="Morawietz">Henning Morawietz</name>
<name sortKey="Rodionov, Roman N" sort="Rodionov, Roman N" uniqKey="Rodionov R" first="Roman N" last="Rodionov">Roman N. Rodionov</name>
<name sortKey="Schmidt, Dieter" sort="Schmidt, Dieter" uniqKey="Schmidt D" first="Dieter" last="Schmidt">Dieter Schmidt</name>
<name sortKey="Straube, R" sort="Straube, R" uniqKey="Straube R" first="R" last="Straube">R. Straube</name>
<name sortKey="Voit Bak, Karin" sort="Voit Bak, Karin" uniqKey="Voit Bak K" first="Karin" last="Voit-Bak">Karin Voit-Bak</name>
<name sortKey="Vollmer, Gunter" sort="Vollmer, Gunter" uniqKey="Vollmer G" first="Günter" last="Vollmer">Günter Vollmer</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Jun" sort="Wang, Jun" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jun" last="Wang">Jun Wang</name>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Bornstein, Stefan R" sort="Bornstein, Stefan R" uniqKey="Bornstein S" first="Stefan R" last="Bornstein">Stefan R. Bornstein</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Schulte, Klaus Martin" sort="Schulte, Klaus Martin" uniqKey="Schulte K" first="Klaus-Martin" last="Schulte">Klaus-Martin Schulte</name>
</country>
<country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Zurich"><name sortKey="Bornstein, Stefan R" sort="Bornstein, Stefan R" uniqKey="Bornstein S" first="Stefan R" last="Bornstein">Stefan R. Bornstein</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Schulte, Klaus Martin" sort="Schulte, Klaus Martin" uniqKey="Schulte K" first="Klaus-Martin" last="Schulte">Klaus-Martin Schulte</name>
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Is There a Role for Environmental and Metabolic Factors Predisposing to Severe COVID-19?

Is There a Role for Environmental and Metabolic Factors Predisposing to Severe COVID-19?

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